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1 filing
систематизация (заполненных в ходе переписи или обследования вопросников или опросных листов); заведение картотеки и архива вопросниковfiling of message, flight plan etc. — регистрация сообщения, плана полётов и т.п.
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > filing
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2 cifra
f.1 figure (signo).un código de cuatro cifras a four-digit code2 number, total.ingresó la cifra de un millón de dólares he deposited the sum of one million dollarscifra de ventas sales figurescifra de negocios turnover3 amount, quantity.4 cipher, code.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cifrar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cifrar.* * *1 (número) figure, number2 (cantidad) amount, number3 (código) cipher, code\cifra global lump sum* * *noun f.1) figure2) number* * *SF1) (=dígito) figure2) (=cantidad) number3)en cifra — (=codificado) coded, in code
* * *1)a) ( signo) figureb) (número, cantidad) numberla cifra de muertos — the number of dead, the death toll (period)
c) ( de dinero) figure, sumpagaron una cifra astronómica — they paid an astronomical amount o sum of money
2) ( clave) code, cipher* * *= digit, cipher, number, amount.Ex. The notation is non-expressive, and is split into groups of three digits as in DC.Ex. Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.Ex. The headings will be arranged according to the filing sequence of the notation (for example, alphabetically for letters or numerically for numbers).Ex. Certain processes in a library, such as circulation and reference, are directly related to the amount of personnel.----* alcanzar la cifra de = total.* cifra aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate, ballpark number.* cifras de asistencia = attendance figures.* de nueve cifras = nine-digit.* * *1)a) ( signo) figureb) (número, cantidad) numberla cifra de muertos — the number of dead, the death toll (period)
c) ( de dinero) figure, sumpagaron una cifra astronómica — they paid an astronomical amount o sum of money
2) ( clave) code, cipher* * *= digit, cipher, number, amount.Ex: The notation is non-expressive, and is split into groups of three digits as in DC.
Ex: Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.Ex: The headings will be arranged according to the filing sequence of the notation (for example, alphabetically for letters or numerically for numbers).Ex: Certain processes in a library, such as circulation and reference, are directly related to the amount of personnel.* alcanzar la cifra de = total.* cifra aproximada = ballpark figure, ballpark estimate, ballpark number.* cifras de asistencia = attendance figures.* de nueve cifras = nine-digit.* * *A1 (guarismo, dígito) figureun número de cinco cifras a five-figure numberel año se escribe en cifras the year is written in numbers o figures o numerals2 (número, cantidad) numberla cifra de muertos asciende a 45 the number of dead stands at 45las cifras de desempleo the unemployment figures3 (de dinero) figure, sumpagaron una cifra astronómica they paid an astronomical amount o sum of moneyse barajan diversas cifras various figures are being suggested o discussedB (clave) code, cipherun mensaje en cifra a message in code, a coded message* * *
Del verbo cifrar: ( conjugate cifrar)
cifra es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
cifra
cifrar
cifra sustantivo femenino
1
2 ( clave) code, cipher;
cifrar ( conjugate cifrar) verbo transitivo
1
b) (Inf) to encrypt
2 ‹ esperanza› to place, pin
cifra sustantivo femenino
1 (número) figure, number
2 (código secreto) cipher, code
cifrar verbo transitivo
1 (codificar) to encode
2 (calcular) las pérdidas se cifran en millones, the losses are estimated at millions
' cifra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abultar
- astronómica
- astronómico
- cantidad
- clave
- duplicar
- rozar
- abismante
- abultado
- aproximar
- cuádruple
- elevar
- escalofriante
- estadística
- fijar
- redondear
- redondo
- triplicar
English:
approximation
- cipher
- figure
- number
- numeral
- rough
- wrong
- ball
- project
* * *cifra nf1. [signo] figure;un código de cuatro cifras a four-digit code;mi número de teléfono consta de siete cifras my telephone number has seven digits2. [cantidad] number, figure;[de dinero] sum;la cifra de desempleados sigue subiendo the number of unemployed continues to rise;ingresó la cifra de 100.000 euros he deposited the sum of 100,000 euros;¿cuánto me darías? – di una cifra how much would you give me? – give me a number, name a price;tuvo que pagar una cifra muy alta he had to pay a very large sum (of money)Econ cifra de negocios turnover; Econ cifra de ventas sales figuresel mensaje estaba en cifra the message was coded o in code* * *f1 figure2:en cifra in code* * *cifra nf1) : figure, number2) : quantity, amount3) clave: code, cipher* * *cifra n1. (en general) figure2. (dinero) figure / amount3. (cantidad) number -
3 Telegramm
Telegramm n KOMM cable, (frml) cablegram, telegram, telemessage, TMESS* * ** * *Telegramm
telegram, message, wire (coll.), dispatch, (Kabel) cable[gram];
• vom Empfänger bezahltes Telegramm telegram sent collect (US);
• chiffriertes Telegramm cipher (code) telegram;
• dringendes Telegramm urgent telegram (wire);
• gebührenfreies Telegramm deadhead;
• gewöhnliches Telegramm ordinary (deferred) telegram;
• kollationiertes Telegramm repetition-paid telegram;
• langatmiges Telegramm wordy telegram;
• nachgesandtes Telegramm forwarded telegram;
• nachzusendendes Telegramm telegram to follow (to be redirected);
• postlagerndes Telegramm telegram to be called for (addressed poste restante);
• unchiffriertes Telegramm telegram in plain language;
• verglichenes Telegramm collated telegram;
• verschlüsseltes Telegramm cipher (code) telegram (dispatch);
• verstümmeltes Telegramm mutilated telegram;
• vervielfältigtes Telegramm multiple telegram;
• verzögertes Telegramm delayed telegram;
• zugesprochenes Telegramm phonogram;
• telefonisch zugestelltes (zugesprochenes) Telegramm telegram by telephone;
• Telegramm zulasten des Empfängers cash-on-delivery telegram;
• Telegramm mit Empfangsbenachrichtigung telegram with notice of delivery;
• Telegramm im Fernverkehr interurban telegram;
• Telegramm ohne Leitvermerk unrouted telegram;
• Telegramm im Ortsverkehr local telegram;
• Telegramm mit bezahlter Rückantwort reply-paid (prepaid) telegram, wire collect (US);
• Telegramm mit Wiederholung repetition-paid telegram;
• Telegramm abfangen to intercept a telegram;
• Telegramm absenden to telegraph, to wire;
• Telegramm aufgeben to send [off] (deliver, hand in, dispatch, file, US, tender, US) a telegram;
• Telegramm beschleunigt aufgeben to hurry up the dispatch of a telegram;
• Telegramm befördern to dispatch (transmit) a telegram;
• Telegramm chiffrieren to code a telegram;
• Telegramm telefonisch durchsagen to telephone a wire (telegram);
• Telegramm kollationieren to repeat back a telegram;
• Telegramm schicken to [send a] wire;
• Telegramm weiterleiten to transmit (translate) a telegram;
• Telegramm widerrufen to recall (kill) a wire (telegram);
• Telegramm zustellen to deliver a telegram;
• Telegramm adresse, Telegrammanschrift telegraphic (telegram, cable) address;
• Telegrammaufgabe handing in (dispatch of, filing of, US) a telegram;
• Telegrammaustausch exchange of telegrams;
• Telegrammbeförderung transmission of a telegram;
• Telegrammformular telegraph (message) form;
• Telegrammgebühr telegram rate, telegraphic charges, cable expenses;
• Telegrammschalter telegraph office, telegrams counter (Br.);
• Telegrammschlüssel telegraph (cipher, cable) code;
• Telegrammspesen cable expenses;
• Telegrammübermittlung telegraphic (cable) transfer;
• Telegrammübertragung telegraph repeater;
• Telegrammverkehr telegraph service;
• Telegrammverstümmelung multilation of a telegram;
• Telegrammverzögerung drag;
• Telegrammzusteller telegraph boy (Br.) (messenger, US);
• Telegrammzustellung delivery of a telegram. -
4 Vail, Alfred Lewis
SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications[br]b. 25 September 1807 Morristown, New Jersey, USAd. 18 January 1859 Morristown, New Jersey, USA[br]American telegraph pioneer and associate of Samuel Morse; widely credited with the invention of "Morse" code.[br]After leaving school, Vail was initially employed at his father's ironworks in Morristown, but he then decided to train for the Presbyterian ministry, graduating from New York City University in 1836. Unfortunately, he was then obliged to abandon his chosen career because of ill health. He accidentally met Samuel Morse not long afterwards, and he became interested in the latter's telegraph experiments; in return for a share of the rights, he agreed to construct apparatus and finance the filing of US and foreign patents. Working in Morristown with Morse and Leonard Gale, and with financial backing from his father, Vail constructed around his father's plant a telegraph with 3 miles (4.8 km) of wire. It is also possible that he, rather than Morse, was largely responsible for devising the so-called Morse code, a series of dot and dash codes representing the letters of the alphabet, and in which the simplest codes were chosen for those letters found to be most numerous in a case of printer's type. This system was first demonstrated on 6 January 1838 and there were subsequent public demonstrations in New York and Philadelphia. Eventually Congress authorized an above-ground line between Washington and Baltimore, and on 24 May 1844 the epoch-making message "What hath God wrought?" was transmitted.Vail remained with Morse for a further four years, but he gradually lost interest in telegraphy and resigned, receiving no credit for his important contribution.[br]BibliographyThe Magnetic Telegraph.Further Reading1845, American Electrotelegraph 135.J.J.Fahie, 1884, A History of the Electric Telegraph to the Year 1837, London: E\&F Spon.KF
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